2 Samuel 14:22

Authorized King James Version

And Joab fell to the ground on his face, and bowed himself, and thanked the king: and Joab said, To day thy servant knoweth that I have found grace in thy sight, my lord, O king, in that the king hath fulfilled the request of his servant.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּפֹּל֩
fell
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#2
יוֹאָ֡ב
And Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
פָּנָ֥יו
on his face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
אַ֛רְצָה
to the ground
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ
and bowed
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#7
וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ
himself and thanked
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
O king
a king
#10
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
יוֹאָ֡ב
And Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#12
הַיּוֹם֩
To day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#13
יָדַ֨ע
knoweth
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#14
עַבְדֶּֽוָ׃
of his servant
a servant
#15
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
מָצָ֨אתִי
that I have found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#17
חֵ֤ן
grace
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
#18
בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙
in thy sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#19
אֲדֹנִ֣י
my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#20
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
O king
a king
#21
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#22
עָשָׂ֥ה
hath fulfilled
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#23
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
O king
a king
#24
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#25
דְּבַ֥ר
the request
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#26
עַבְדֶּֽוָ׃
of his servant
a servant

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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