2 Samuel 14:22

Authorized King James Version

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And Joab fell to the ground on his face, and bowed himself, and thanked the king: and Joab said, To day thy servant knoweth that I have found grace in thy sight, my lord, O king, in that the king hath fulfilled the request of his servant.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּפֹּל֩ fell H5307
וַיִּפֹּל֩ fell
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 1 of 26
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
יוֹאָ֡ב And Joab H3097
יוֹאָ֡ב And Joab
Strong's: H3097
Word #: 2 of 26
joab, the name of three israelites
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 26
near, with or among; often in general, to
פָּנָ֥יו on his face H6440
פָּנָ֥יו on his face
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 4 of 26
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
אַ֛רְצָה to the ground H776
אַ֛רְצָה to the ground
Strong's: H776
Word #: 5 of 26
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ and bowed H7812
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ and bowed
Strong's: H7812
Word #: 6 of 26
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ himself and thanked H1288
וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ himself and thanked
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 7 of 26
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ O king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ O king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 9 of 26
a king
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 26
to say (used with great latitude)
יוֹאָ֡ב And Joab H3097
יוֹאָ֡ב And Joab
Strong's: H3097
Word #: 11 of 26
joab, the name of three israelites
הַיּוֹם֩ To day H3117
הַיּוֹם֩ To day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 12 of 26
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
יָדַ֨ע knoweth H3045
יָדַ֨ע knoweth
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 13 of 26
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
עַבְדֶּֽוָ׃ of his servant H5650
עַבְדֶּֽוָ׃ of his servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 14 of 26
a servant
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 15 of 26
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מָצָ֨אתִי that I have found H4672
מָצָ֨אתִי that I have found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 16 of 26
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
חֵ֤ן grace H2580
חֵ֤ן grace
Strong's: H2580
Word #: 17 of 26
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ in thy sight H5869
בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ in thy sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 18 of 26
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
אֲדֹנִ֣י my lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֣י my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 19 of 26
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ O king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ O king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 20 of 26
a king
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 21 of 26
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָׂ֥ה hath fulfilled H6213
עָשָׂ֥ה hath fulfilled
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 22 of 26
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ O king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ O king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 23 of 26
a king
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 24 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דְּבַ֥ר the request H1697
דְּבַ֥ר the request
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 25 of 26
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
עַבְדֶּֽוָ׃ of his servant H5650
עַבְדֶּֽוָ׃ of his servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 26 of 26
a servant

Analysis & Commentary

And Joab fell to the ground on his face, and bowed himself, and thanked the king: and Joab said, To day thy servant knoweth that I have found grace in thy sight, my lord, O king, in that the king hath fulfilled the request of his servant.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Return, emphasizing incomplete reconciliation. Joab's elaborate scheme to restore Absalom demonstrates human wisdom that undermines divine purposes. The partial reconciliation (Absalom returns but doesn't see David's face) proves insufficient for genuine restoration. Theological themes include the inadequacy of human reconciliation methods apart from genuine repentance, the danger of manipulation even for apparently good ends, and the necessity of complete rather than partial restoration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 14 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding incomplete reconciliation provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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